Crystalline Silagermenides as Powerful Synthons: Unraveling π‐Bonding and Lone Pair Effects in the Multiple Bonds of Heavier Main Group Analogs of the Vinyl Anion

Abstract Compared to common vinyl anions, their heavier heteronuclear analog, silagermenides [R 2 Si═GeR]ˉ, remain exceedingly rare. Herein, we present a systematic investigation of silagermenides, synthesized via a straightforward desilylation route. We delve into the bonding characteristics, revealing a weak, polarized Si─Ge π bond with a significant nonbonded lone pair character at the β‐Si position. This β‐Si exhibits predominantly nucleophilic behavior, while the α‐Ge position demonstrates subtly electrophilic tendencies, despite the presence of a vinylic, formally anionic Ge atom. This leads to the formation of silagermenide complexes in an unprecedented η 2 coordination mode, as well as various silagermenes and germylenes with unconventional substituents. We also document the facile cleavage of the ambiphilic Si═Ge double bond, resulting in the transfer of a formal doubly reduced silylene and a formal germyliumylidene. Our findings expand the understanding of heavier main group analogs of the vinyl anion, with important implications for their synthesis and reactivity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-04-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202505940
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.54
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article

Crystalline Silagermenides as Powerful Synthons: Unraveling π‐Bonding and Lone Pair Effects in the Multiple Bonds of Heavier Main Group Analogs of the Vinyl Anion

Yanbo Mei, Qiuming Liang, Xueyi He, Liu Leo Liu
1 citations
Angewandte Chemie
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
0.54
article

Crystalline Silagermenides as Powerful Synthons: Unraveling π‐Bonding and Lone Pair Effects in the Multiple Bonds of Heavier Main Group Analogs of the Vinyl Anion

Yanbo Mei, Qiuming Liang, Xueyi He, Liu Leo Liu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Compared to common vinyl anions, their heavier heteronuclear analog, silagermenides [R 2 Si═GeR]ˉ, remain exceedingly rare. Herein, we present a systematic investigation of silagermenides, synthesized via a straightforward desilylation route. We delve into the bonding characteristics, revealing a weak, polarized Si─Ge π bond with a significant nonbonded lone pair character at the β‐Si position. This β‐Si exhibits predominantly nucleophilic behavior, while the α‐Ge position demonstrates subtly electrophilic tendencies, despite the presence of a vinylic, formally anionic Ge atom. This leads to the formation of silagermenide complexes in an unprecedented η 2 coordination mode, as well as various silagermenes and germylenes with unconventional substituents. We also document the facile cleavage of the ambiphilic Si═Ge double bond, resulting in the transfer of a formal doubly reduced silylene and a formal germyliumylidene. Our findings expand the understanding of heavier main group analogs of the vinyl anion, with important implications for their synthesis and reactivity.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(24)
Dongguan University of Technology (CN), Southern University of Science and Technology (CN), Great Bay University
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
0.54
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