Crystalline Silagermenides as Powerful Synthons: Unraveling π‐Bonding and Lone Pair Effects in the Multiple Bonds of Heavier Main Group Analogs of the Vinyl Anion
Abstract Compared to common vinyl anions, their heavier heteronuclear analog, silagermenides [R 2 Si═GeR]ˉ, remain exceedingly rare. Herein, we present a systematic investigation of silagermenides, synthesized via a straightforward desilylation route. We delve into the bonding characteristics, revealing a weak, polarized Si─Ge π bond with a significant nonbonded lone pair character at the β‐Si position. This β‐Si exhibits predominantly nucleophilic behavior, while the α‐Ge position demonstrates subtly electrophilic tendencies, despite the presence of a vinylic, formally anionic Ge atom. This leads to the formation of silagermenide complexes in an unprecedented η 2 coordination mode, as well as various silagermenes and germylenes with unconventional substituents. We also document the facile cleavage of the ambiphilic Si═Ge double bond, resulting in the transfer of a formal doubly reduced silylene and a formal germyliumylidene. Our findings expand the understanding of heavier main group analogs of the vinyl anion, with important implications for their synthesis and reactivity.
Authors
- Yanbo Mei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-1535)
- Qiuming Liang
- Xueyi He
- Liu Leo Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-0367)
Institutions
- Dongguan University of Technology (CN)
- Southern University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Great Bay University
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Published
- 2025-04-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202505940
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.54