Global or Local Professional Practice: Factors to be Considered by Architects in Malaysia

This study examines the factors influencing Malaysian architects’ decision to pursue, or not to pursue, international projects in their practices. Undertaking these projects can be described as ‘globalization’ or ‘localization’. However, considering that there is an increase in international architects practicing in Malaysia, these foreign architects’ views are also taken into consideration, especially concerning the factors that motivates them to work in Malaysia. The study is qualitative in nature; involving detailed interviews with 17 practicing architects - both local and foreign. The interviews were transcribed and thematic analysis was carried out to find the dominant themes. The results are useful as a guide for future architects, especially in Malaysia; in finding out what preparations are necessary for them to pursue internationalization in their practices. Results indicate that, at the time of the study, globalization is seen mostly as an option - not a necessity yet - to the architect regardless of whether he / she is ready for it. Localization is still seen as sufficient to cater for the local architect’s needs. This view is generally accepted despite there being challenges posed by fair competition and meagre architect’s fees; forming the two most prominent obstacles to survival in the local profession.