Are Smoking, Caffeine Intake, and Physical Activity Associated with a Decreased Risk of Parkinson’s Disease in Black Women? (P2-5.008)
To examine whether smoking, caffeine intake, and physical activity are associated with the risk of Parkinson’s disease (PD) in Black women.
Authors
- Cordelia W. Russell
- Yvette C. Cozier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-7256)
- Albert Y. Hung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-571X)
- Marianna Cortese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-2006)
- Michael A. Schwarzschild (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-8280)
- Alberto Ascherio
- Mario Flores (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5522-6849)
- Kjetil Bjørnevik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-6986)
Institutions
- Boston University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Neurology
- Published
- 2025-04-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000211456
- Primary Topic
- Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00