Prosperity in the Hills: Unraveling Economic Dynamics among the Jad Tribe of Himachal Pradesh, India

Development strives to improve various facets of human life, encompassing physical, mental, and spiritual growth. This research examines the economic transition of the Jad tribe from nomadic trading to settled agriculture, exploring the socio-economic transformations and underlying driving forces behind these changes in North-western Himalayan region of India. A sample of 300 respondents from the Hangrang valley (comprising eight villages) in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh has been purposively selected. The study examines land ownership, occupation, irrigation practices, livestock management, and income levels to understand the socio-economic changes in border communities. While livestock rearing is crucial, challenges like small landholdings, limited job opportunities, and traditional irrigation methods persist. Interventions such as modern agricultural tools, better irrigation, and vocational training can promote sustainable growth and empower these communities.