Short Communication on HPV Infection, Pathogenesis of Cancer, Immune Cells Involved in Infection, Vaccination, and Suggested Treatments

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus transmitted primarily through sexual contact. However, it can also be spread through other ways, such as pool water, contaminated personal items, and even from mother to infant during childbirth or breastfeeding. It infects the basal cells of the epidermis and replicates in differentiated cells. HPV infection is a global health concern linked to various cancers. This short communication explores HPV infections, genetic characteristics, immune interactions, and vaccines, aiming to provide a brief understanding of HPV and its associated diseases.