Topographical Morphology and Comparative Study of Star Shaped Grown Crystals of Copper Iodate Using Gel Technique

The copper iodate crystals are grown using single diffusion technique of crystal growth. Nucleation effect if pH and gel density and effect of supernautant, concentration programming explained and experimentally studied. The kinetic parameters demonstrate anisotropic growth, likely due to controlled supersaturation or external influences. In contrast, basic copper iodate crystals grow more uniformly, showing prismatic or block -like shapes. The modified morphology in star -shaped crystals can enhance specific functional applications, particularly in optics and catalysis