Language Means of Realizing the Intention of Apology in A. P. Chekhov's Story The Death of a Government Clerk Against With Their Persian Analogues

The article presents an analysis of the speech behavior model of apology in the Russian language against the background of the Persian language. The study is carried out with an emphasis on the structure - identifying the key language models used to express apologies, as well as on pragmatics - an analysis of similar and distinctive situations in which native speakers of Russian and Iranian language cultures apologies in reactive speech acts is carried out. The analysis is carried out on the material of the story by A. P. Chekhov The Death Government Clerk of a and its translation into Persian. The undertaken comparison allows us to assess the linguistic specificity of the implementation of the intention of apology in Russian and Iranian speech practice, to identify etiquette and situational models of apology, as well as the presence / absence of linguistic transformations in translation. The analysis showed the presence of redundancy of the intention of apology in the story of A. P. Chekhov, due to the different social statuses of the communicants. An important aspect of the texts of literary classics is that an apology, like any other manifestation of politeness, requires a certain measure. Excessive self-condemnation can lead to the opposite effect.