Somatic Vocabulary in the Modern Bashkir Language and its Dialects

The article examines somatic terminology in the Bashkir language and its dialects. The purpose of the study is to identify the main meanings of somatic vocabulary in the modern Bashkir language in comparison with the data of Turkic languages. The object of study is the lexical material of the Bashkir language. The subject of the study is somatisms in the modern Bashkir language in comparison with the Turkic languages. Methods of work: descriptive and etymological. The results of the study are that current works on this issue are considered, the value and significance of somatic vocabulary in Bashkir and Turkic linguistics are determined, common and distinctive features of the Bashkir and Turkic vocabulary on this topic are revealed. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the fact that significant material on the vocabulary related to the somatic vocabulary of the modern Bashkir language in parallel with other Turkic languages is analyzed, original terms are defined, common Turkic words are studied. The article examines the rich terminology recorded in the monuments of ancient Turkic writing and Turkic languages. The relevance of the study is that the study of semantic changes in these lexemes clarifies many issues of Bashkir and Turkic linguistics. The description of the somatic vocabulary of the Bashkir dialects in comparison with the materials of other Turkic languages is considered scientifically important and practically significant. The conclusions show that the subdialects and dialects of the modern Bashkir language have preserved rich terminology related to somatisms. Dialectal terms recorded in the dialects and subdialects of the modern Bashkir language should be introduced into scientific circulation for further research.