General Patterns of Formation of Digital Economy Ecosystems

Economic efficiency, competitiveness and success of economic entities operating in the industrial and agricultural markets today are determined by their flexibility and ability to adapt through the widespread use of information technology, the application of cognitive solutions, automation and computerization of all stages of industrial or agricultural production. The use of separate means of automation of production management in modern conditions is no longer able to adequately counter the problems and challenges facing market participants. It is obvious that the future belongs to complex solutions capable of integrating data coming from various sources, aggregating them, analyzing them in real time and giving the user recommendations for making management decisions. The article discusses the most general patterns of formation and functioning of digital business ecosystems used in the economic activities of industrial and agricultural formations. The conceptual and subject-object paradigm of digital ecosystems, their structuralfunctional and species differentiation are studied, and the most important concepts, from the point of view of sustainable development of the Russian economy, are analyzed and identified, allowing us to formulate the main directions of development of digital economy ecosystems in the near future and in the long term.