A STUDY OF MANAGEMENT MODALITIES OF LIVER ABSCESS

Background: Liver abscess is an acute suppurative infectious disease of liver parenchyma. It can occur due to direct blood spread through enterohepatic circulation or due to ascending infection occurring through biliary tree.aim was to analyze the prevalence of liver abscess based on age and sex, the different etiological factors contributing to liver abscess and To assess the clinical presentation and various management approaches for liver abscessMethods: Prospective study for a period of 2 years from November 2022 to October 2024 Who presented to general surgery department and diagnosed with liver abscess. Results: In this study,17 patients received only medical treatment,while 28 underwent interventional procedures, and 5 required open surgical intervention. Among the interventional procedures,10 patients (20%) were treated with percutaneous aspiration,whereas 18 patients (36%) underwent pigtail catheterization. Conclusion: Liver abscess is a significant clinical condition that requires timely diagnosis and appropriate management.Ultrasound imaging is essential for both detection and treatment guidance.Medical therapy is effective for small abscesses, while minimally invasive procedures offer a safe and efficient option for larger ones. Surgical intervention is reserved for severe cases, such as ruptured abscesses or non-responsive patients. A stepwise approach combining medical,interventional,and surgical treatments ensures the best patient outcomes.