Perioperative Management Challenges in Silent Pheochromocytoma: A Case Report and Literature Review

Silent pheochromocytomas, frequently misdiagnosed as nonfunctioning adrenal adenomas, carry a high risk of perioperative hemodynamic instability. This case underscores the importance of thorough preoperative biochemical screening, proactive anesthetic strategies, and continuous intraoperative monitoring. Effective multidisciplinary management is crucial to prevent life-threatening complications and achieve optimal surgical outcomes.