New insights on a sign-switching <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si120.svg" display="inline" id="d1e2926"> <mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi> </mml:math>
The proposal for a sudden sign-switching cosmological constant Λ in the local universe, emulating a phase transition from anti-de Sitter (AdS) to de Sitter (dS) space, has markedly revamped the fit to observational data and lays out a propitious framework for ameliorating major cosmological tensions, such as the H 0 and S 8 tensions. This proposal is widely known as Λ s CDM. We investigate the possibility that Λ does not only flip sign at the transition but has also different curvature radii in the AdS and dS phases. We show that the critical redshift of the transition z c is strongly correlated with the vacuum energy in the AdS phase Ω Λ − , and that these two variables do not correlate strongly with the other cosmological parameters . We also show that the cost of adding an additional parameter to the Λ s CDM cosmological model does not improve the goodness of fit . Armed with our findings, we demonstrate that for a proper choice of z c , the vacuum energy in the dS phase may not necessarily be − Ω Λ − , for comparable degree of conformity between the model prediction and experimental data.
Authors
- Jorge F. Soriano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-7378)
- Luis A. Anchordoqui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-7136)
- Shimon Wohlberg
Institutions
- The Graduate Center, CUNY (US)
- American Museum of Natural History (US)
- Lehman College (US)
- City University of New York (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physics of the Dark Universe
- Published
- 2025-04-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dark.2025.101911
- Citations
- 9
- Primary Topic
- Chaos control and synchronization
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 11.91
Funders
- National Science Foundation