High‐Coordination Engineering of Asymmetrical Cerium Single‐Atoms for Advanced Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

Abstract Electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers are critical for addressing electromagnetic pollution and enabling stealth technologies. While metal single‐atom (M‐SA) materials have shown potential for EMW absorption, their dielectric performance is often constrained by symmetric and low‐coordination configurations. In this study, a thiourea‐mediated pyrolysis strategy is developed to construct cerium single‐atoms with asymmetric and high‐coordination environments (CeN 4 O 4 S 1.5 ). Through a combination of density functional theory calculations and experimental validation, it is found that the Ce‐SAs can induce more metal‐nonmetal dipoles and create novel nonmetal‐nonmetal dipoles compared to the low‐coordination M‐N 4 configurations, which significantly enhance their dielectric loss and EMW absorption capabilities. Additionally, the CeN 4 O 4 S 1.5 ‐based film exhibits a 6.8 GHz effective absorption bandwidth at a mere 2.3 mm thickness, alongside excellent multifunctional properties such as flexibility, thermal insulation, and flame retardancy. This work advances the understanding of the coordination environment's impact on EMW absorption and provides an efficient design strategy for next‐generation EMW absorbers.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-04-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202504372
Citations
21
Primary Topic
Electromagnetic wave absorption materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
8.97

Funders

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article

High‐Coordination Engineering of Asymmetrical Cerium Single‐Atoms for Advanced Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

Yujin Chen, Ying Hao Xie, Minjie Liu, Ziqian Ma et al.
21 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Electromagnetic wave absorption materials
8.97
article

High‐Coordination Engineering of Asymmetrical Cerium Single‐Atoms for Advanced Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

Yujin Chen, Ying Hao Xie, Minjie Liu, Ziqian Ma, Chunling Zhu, Zheng Ma, Xiaoli Zhang, Yanan Shi
article en
21 citations

Abstract

Abstract Electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers are critical for addressing electromagnetic pollution and enabling stealth technologies. While metal single‐atom (M‐SA) materials have shown potential for EMW absorption, their dielectric performance is often constrained by symmetric and low‐coordination configurations. In this study, a thiourea‐mediated pyrolysis strategy is developed to construct cerium single‐atoms with asymmetric and high‐coordination environments (CeN 4 O 4 S 1.5 ). Through a combination of density functional theory calculations and experimental validation, it is found that the Ce‐SAs can induce more metal‐nonmetal dipoles and create novel nonmetal‐nonmetal dipoles compared to the low‐coordination M‐N 4 configurations, which significantly enhance their dielectric loss and EMW absorption capabilities. Additionally, the CeN 4 O 4 S 1.5 ‐based film exhibits a 6.8 GHz effective absorption bandwidth at a mere 2.3 mm thickness, alongside excellent multifunctional properties such as flexibility, thermal insulation, and flame retardancy. This work advances the understanding of the coordination environment's impact on EMW absorption and provides an efficient design strategy for next‐generation EMW absorbers.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 35(36)
Harbin Engineering University (CN), Heilongjiang University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Electromagnetic wave absorption materials
8.97
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High‐Coordination Engineering of Asymmetrical Cerium Single‐Atoms for Advanced Electromagnetic Wave Absorption — Yujin Chen, Ying Hao Xie, et al. · Advanced Functional Materials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS