Bilateral Facial Palsy: An Atypical Neurological Complication of Varicella-Zoster Virus Reactivation

Bilateral facial palsy is an exceptionally rare condition, often indicative of systemic involvement or severe underlying pathology. This report details a case of bilateral facial nerve paralysis in a young adult following recent varicella infection, an association infrequently documented in clinical practice. The patient presented with classic signs of bilateral facial nerve dysfunction alongside a history of recent chickenpox infection. Diagnostic workup confirmed bilateral axonal neuropathy, suggesting a peripheral nerve etiology linked to varicella-zoster virus reactivation. This case highlights the need for vigilance in recognizing rare neurological manifestations of common infections to ensure timely diagnosis and appropriate management.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-04-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.81780
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.39
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article

Bilateral Facial Palsy: An Atypical Neurological Complication of Varicella-Zoster Virus Reactivation

Reyaz Ahmad, Reetu R. Singh, Sushant Shangari, Rohit Anand
1 citations
Cureus
Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
1.39
article

Bilateral Facial Palsy: An Atypical Neurological Complication of Varicella-Zoster Virus Reactivation

Reyaz Ahmad, Reetu R. Singh, Sushant Shangari, Rohit Anand
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Bilateral facial palsy is an exceptionally rare condition, often indicative of systemic involvement or severe underlying pathology. This report details a case of bilateral facial nerve paralysis in a young adult following recent varicella infection, an association infrequently documented in clinical practice. The patient presented with classic signs of bilateral facial nerve dysfunction alongside a history of recent chickenpox infection. Diagnostic workup confirmed bilateral axonal neuropathy, suggesting a peripheral nerve etiology linked to varicella-zoster virus reactivation. This case highlights the need for vigilance in recognizing rare neurological manifestations of common infections to ensure timely diagnosis and appropriate management.

CureusVol. 17(4)
Tata Main Hospital (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
1.39
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