A Study on Social Isolation Experienced by Elderly People in Chennai

As average lifespans have increased due to improved nutrition and healthcare, new challenges have emerged for the growing elderly population. Amid rapid urbanization and industrialization, a shift from joint to nuclear families occurred, especially within the aspiring and affluent middle class in cities. With longer working hours, urban congestion, and the rise of the digital revolution, people’s lives became increasingly fast-paced. Constant exposure to digital media and limited face-to-face interactions have significantly reduced the time available for meaningful social connections. As a result, elderly individuals—despite living in densely populated urban environments—often experience social isolation and loneliness. This study focuses on the elderly population in Chennai, exploring the multifaceted challenges they face in their daily lives, the effects of these challenges on their well-being, and the coping mechanisms they adopt to navigate them (Moreira, 2016). It maps their everyday experiences, identifies key concerns, assesses current support systems, and highlights factors that enhance quality of life. The insights gained aim to benefit families, NGOs, and local government bodies by informing improved care practices and long-term strategies for elder care (Pacolet, Bouten, & Versieck, 2000). Data for the study was collected from a representative sample of elderly individuals in Chennai, including those living alone, with family members, or in assisted living facilities. A combination of questionnaires, personal interviews, and direct observations was used to gather data. This information was analysed to understand the influence of social engagement, health, financial stability, and personal beliefs on feelings of isolation, overall well-being, and happiness (Kim, M.-S., Kim, H.-J., & Kim, J. M., 2024). A key aspect of the study also delves into the role of personal faith in shaping the experience of social isolation. It examines how a sense of connection with a personal God may mediate or influence feelings of loneliness, alongside other factors such as demographic background, physical and mental health, and family support. By offering a comprehensive understanding of these interrelated variables, the study seeks to uncover the root causes of social isolation among the elderly and propose actionable strategies to promote their social integration and holistic well-being.