A Study on the Multidimensional Poverty Index of Northeast India

Abstract: The concept of poverty has evolved beyond traditional income-based measures, acknowledging that deprivation extends far beyond monetary considerations. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) has developed as a holistic instrument to evaluate poverty by taking into account various non-financial aspects. This study provides an overview of poverty assessments, specifically the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), and their evaluation in the eight states of northeast India, along with the theoretical framework for multidimensional measures. However, this region of India faces numerous developmental challenges that contribute to persistent poverty. Traditional poverty measures often fail to capture the complexities of deprivation in this region, necessitating the application of multidimensional approaches. The differences among the states regarding the indicators being examined have been highlighted. The research also found that while multidimensional poverty has diminished over the last decade, the nature of this reduction is regressive. The current study indicates that the Northeast region must pursue a path of equitable development.