Perspectives and Challenges of Women Political Participation in India: A Study of Lok Sabha Elections from 1952 to 2024

Abstract: The present study examines the crucial role women play in Indian politics and their efforts that promote peace. The study explores the various facets of women's political participation, looking at their roles in grassroots politics as well as their participation in governance organisations. In order to comprehend the particular perspectives and challenges experienced by women in this situation, the study begins with a historical summary of the political participation of women in India. By tracing historical trends and analysing data from Lok Sabha elections spanning from 1952 to 2024, the study elucidates the challenges and opportunities encountered by women in Indian politics. This covers social conventions, lack of access to education and resources, and the social structure of the country. The paper also looks at how legislative and policy frameworks can increase women's political engagement, analysing the advantages and disadvantages of such initiatives. Additionally, the study intends to offer insightful information on Lok Sabha representation and their political equality and governmental initiatives for equal opportunity.