Land Waqf Management Model of Islamic Religious Organizations Muhammadiyah and Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) in Indonesia

Waqf land in Indonesia is known for being able to be preserved and managed sustainably for the benefit of society. People often entrust Muhammadiyah and NU Islamic organizations as nadzirs, as both can manage the waqf process, from registration to issuance of land certificates, and increase the economic value of waqf assets. This study aims to analyze the land waqf management model and identify legal problems and solutions in Muhammadiyah and NU. The research uses field research method with snowball sample technique from BWI, as well as Muhammadiyah and NU administrators in Central Java, East Java, and BWI. The management of waqf land by Muhammadiyah and NU nadzirs includes legal legality, semi-productive management, and cash waqf collection. Muhammadiyah focuses on education, social, and worship, while NU mostly focuses on mosques and tombs. Problems include legality, transparency, and nadzir limitations, with solutions to strengthen agreements and external cooperation.