Superconductivity in bcc-selenium under megabar pressure

We report enhanced superconductivity in the selenium on the verge of the β-Po-bcc phase transition, achieving up to 9.4 K at 140 GPa. The onset of superconductivity is confirmed by a direct zero-resistance drop R(T), and its nature was further validated by its suppression under an external magnetic field, [Formula: see text] at 140 GPa. An anomalously high R(T) peak preceding the zero resistance state suggests granular superconductivity. Our studies indicate that selenium does not react with hydrogen at 182 GPa at room temperature nor 102 GPa with laser heating to 3000 K, implying that the synthesis of selenium hydride requires higher energy conditions than the ones predicted theoretically. Our findings offer insights into the mechanism of phase-transition-related enhanced superconductivity and motivate further study into the search for high [Formula: see text] superconductors in elements at extremely high pressure.

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Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-04-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96469-7
Primary Topic
High-pressure geophysics and materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Superconductivity in bcc-selenium under megabar pressure

Timofey Fedotenko, Nico Giordano, Jaeyong Kim, Zhongyan Wu
Scientific Reports
High-pressure geophysics and materials
article

Superconductivity in bcc-selenium under megabar pressure

Timofey Fedotenko, Nico Giordano, Jaeyong Kim, Zhongyan Wu
article en

Abstract

We report enhanced superconductivity in the selenium on the verge of the β-Po-bcc phase transition, achieving up to 9.4 K at 140 GPa. The onset of superconductivity is confirmed by a direct zero-resistance drop R(T), and its nature was further validated by its suppression under an external magnetic field, [Formula: see text] at 140 GPa. An anomalously high R(T) peak preceding the zero resistance state suggests granular superconductivity. Our studies indicate that selenium does not react with hydrogen at 182 GPa at room temperature nor 102 GPa with laser heating to 3000 K, implying that the synthesis of selenium hydride requires higher energy conditions than the ones predicted theoretically. Our findings offer insights into the mechanism of phase-transition-related enhanced superconductivity and motivate further study into the search for high [Formula: see text] superconductors in elements at extremely high pressure.

Scientific ReportsVol. 15(1)
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY (DE), Hanyang University (KR)
National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation of Korea, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
High-pressure geophysics and materials
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