Old hematopoietic stem cells retain competence to reconstitute a youthful B cell system that is highly responsive to protein-based vaccination

Both DO-HSCs and DY-HSCs established in the young recipient BM to a similar extend, suggesting that the concomitant reduction in the de novo reconstitution of CD19<sup>+</sup> B cells in DO-HSC vs. DY-HSC transplanted animals is specifically related to old HSCs. DO-HSCs and DY-HSCs reconstitute very similar unchallenged B cell systems that efficiently elicit antigen-specific IgG antibodies by protein-based vaccination. Old HSCs thus retain competence to reconstitute a youthful and functional B cell system, at least in the young environment of transplanted RAG1<sup>-/-</sup> mice. This suggests that it is primarily age-related factors, and not HSCs per se, that influence the composition and functionality of the old B cell system.

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Publication Details

Journal
Immunity & Ageing
Published
2025-04-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12979-025-00507-x
Primary Topic
T-cell and B-cell Immunology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Old hematopoietic stem cells retain competence to reconstitute a youthful B cell system that is highly responsive to protein-based vaccination

Hartmut Geiger, Bettina Moehrle, Reinhold Schirmbeck, P. Kunath et al.
Immunity & Ageing
T-cell and B-cell Immunology
article

Old hematopoietic stem cells retain competence to reconstitute a youthful B cell system that is highly responsive to protein-based vaccination

Hartmut Geiger, Bettina Moehrle, Reinhold Schirmbeck, P. Kunath, Alina Seidel, Vadim Sakk, Jan Münch, Dominik Pflumm
article en

Abstract

Both DO-HSCs and DY-HSCs established in the young recipient BM to a similar extend, suggesting that the concomitant reduction in the de novo reconstitution of CD19<sup>+</sup> B cells in DO-HSC vs. DY-HSC transplanted animals is specifically related to old HSCs. DO-HSCs and DY-HSCs reconstitute very similar unchallenged B cell systems that efficiently elicit antigen-specific IgG antibodies by protein-based vaccination. Old HSCs thus retain competence to reconstitute a youthful and functional B cell system, at least in the young environment of transplanted RAG1<sup>-/-</sup> mice. This suggests that it is primarily age-related factors, and not HSCs per se, that influence the composition and functionality of the old B cell system.

Immunity & AgeingVol. 22(1)
Universität Ulm (DE), University Hospital Ulm (DE)
Massachusetts General Hospital, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Harvard Stem Cell Institute
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
T-cell and B-cell Immunology
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Old hematopoietic stem cells retain competence to reconstitute a youthful B cell system that is highly responsive to protein-based vaccination — Hartmut Geiger, Bettina Moehrle, et al. · Immunity & Ageing (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS