The intersection of geography and sociocultural factors in malaria epidemiology: A study of 6 years (2018–2023) surveillance data from three districts of Maharashtra, India, with diverse landscape

The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions in high-risk areas, especially in tribal regions, where sociocultural factors and ecological conditions contribute to sustained transmission. The findings highlight the importance of ongoing surveillance, culturally sensitive education, and advanced diagnostic tools to eliminate malaria in India by 2030.