Legislators’ turnout and the perception of constituents about members of the Nigerian national assembly: A case study of the senate of the fourth republic

This study examined how public perceptions, quality of legislative bills passed, and overall legislative performance are affected by legislative turnout in the Nigerian National Assembly during the Fourth Republic (2015-2023). By employing a mixed-method approach, the study examined attendance records, survey responses of 400 members of the public, and interviews with 20 prominent legislative leaders. The survey data were analysed using descriptive statistics, while the interview data were analysed using content analysis. Findings showed that, higher legislative turnout exhibits appositive relationship with positive public perception. Results further revealed that legislators who participated in debates and attended sessions on a frequent basis performed better. Absenteeism, on the other hand, resulted in less effective legislation, postponed bill passage, and poorer quality bills. The author therefore recommended stricter attendance regulations, mandatory disclosure procedures, and improved interaction between lawmakers and constituents. These measures are hoped to promote a more effective and accountable legislative process. Finally, the study concludes that, improving participation and addressing absenteeism are essential measures for bolstering Nigeria's democratic system and guaranteeing improved governance.