The mental health age gradient by gender identity

Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2017-2022 we estimated adjusted and unadjusted differences in self-reported number of poor mental health days (past month) between gender minority (GM) and cisgender adults. We document that the disparity is largest among younger individuals. Among 18- to 23-year-olds, GM adults report on average 14.5 days of poor mental health, compared to 6.3 days for cisgender individuals, yielding an unadjusted disparity of 8.2 days [95% CI: 7.15, 9.24]. This disparity decreases with age - among people over the age of 73, the observed difference was 1.7 days [95% CI: 0.13, 3.27].

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Publication Details

Journal
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
Published
2025-04-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-025-02895-3
Primary Topic
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The mental health age gradient by gender identity

Megan S. Schuler, Michael S. Dunbar, Amanda K. Paulson, Samuel Mann
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
article

The mental health age gradient by gender identity

Megan S. Schuler, Michael S. Dunbar, Amanda K. Paulson, Samuel Mann
article en

Abstract

Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2017-2022 we estimated adjusted and unadjusted differences in self-reported number of poor mental health days (past month) between gender minority (GM) and cisgender adults. We document that the disparity is largest among younger individuals. Among 18- to 23-year-olds, GM adults report on average 14.5 days of poor mental health, compared to 6.3 days for cisgender individuals, yielding an unadjusted disparity of 8.2 days [95% CI: 7.15, 9.24]. This disparity decreases with age - among people over the age of 73, the observed difference was 1.7 days [95% CI: 0.13, 3.27].

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric EpidemiologyVol. 60(9)
RAND Corporation (US), University of Michigan (US), Hazen and Sawyer (United States) (US)
RAND Corporation
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
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The mental health age gradient by gender identity — Megan S. Schuler, Michael S. Dunbar, et al. · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS