The mental health age gradient by gender identity
Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2017-2022 we estimated adjusted and unadjusted differences in self-reported number of poor mental health days (past month) between gender minority (GM) and cisgender adults. We document that the disparity is largest among younger individuals. Among 18- to 23-year-olds, GM adults report on average 14.5 days of poor mental health, compared to 6.3 days for cisgender individuals, yielding an unadjusted disparity of 8.2 days [95% CI: 7.15, 9.24]. This disparity decreases with age - among people over the age of 73, the observed difference was 1.7 days [95% CI: 0.13, 3.27].
Authors
- Megan S. Schuler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6009-8367)
- Michael S. Dunbar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-0413)
- Amanda K. Paulson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-4618)
- Samuel Mann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-5684)
Institutions
- RAND Corporation (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Hazen and Sawyer (United States) (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
- Published
- 2025-04-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-025-02895-3
- Primary Topic
- LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- RAND Corporation