Social Penetration in Digital Spaces: Developing Interpersonal Relationships Through the Bumble Dating App

This study examines the process of social penetration in developing interpersonal relationships in the digital space through the online dating app Bumble. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used to understand the experiences and perceptions of Bumble users. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis. The results show that Bumble usage patterns vary, influenced by factors such as age, occupation, and user objectives. Social penetration in Bumble occurs through stages of orientation, affective exchange, and stable exchange, with differing dynamics at each stage. Self-disclosure and the development of intimacy occur gradually, influenced by trust and comfort. In conclusion, this study provides insights into the factors influencing the development of interpersonal relationships on Bumble.