Spontaneous proximal migration of Kuntscher nail: an uncommon complication

The Kuntscher nail (K-nail) was initially designed with an axial section in the letter 'V' shape. Still, it was later reintroduced in a cloverleaf shape to achieve additional strength and easier use. Migration of the K-nail proximally or distally in the femur is a well-documented complication, with distal migration reported as one of the complications in the 1940s. However, spontaneous extrusion of the K-nail proximally is a rare complication. The common causes of the extrusion include disuse/senile osteoporosis, infection, inappropriate K-nail size, delayed union with shortening and premature weight bearing.A woman in her early 80s presented with a history of a fall 3 months ago. She had pain in the left hip and was unable to bear weight. She was diagnosed with a left neck of femur fracture. On the right side, she had a femur shaft fracture for which K-nailing was done 11 years ago. She started feeling the implant in her right buttock for 3 years but did not seek medical advice and was able to do her routine activities. She underwent implant removal on the right side with left hip hemiarthroplasty.Spontaneous migration of the K-nail proximally is an uncommon presentation. It is suggested that K-nails be routinely removed as soon as union and consolidation of the fracture are achieved radiologically.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-264673
Primary Topic
Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
Type
article
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article

Spontaneous proximal migration of Kuntscher nail: an uncommon complication

Ashok Puranik, Rajdeep Das, Sharan Mallya, Gumin Tayeng
BMJ Case Reports
Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
article

Spontaneous proximal migration of Kuntscher nail: an uncommon complication

Ashok Puranik, Rajdeep Das, Sharan Mallya, Gumin Tayeng
article en

Abstract

The Kuntscher nail (K-nail) was initially designed with an axial section in the letter 'V' shape. Still, it was later reintroduced in a cloverleaf shape to achieve additional strength and easier use. Migration of the K-nail proximally or distally in the femur is a well-documented complication, with distal migration reported as one of the complications in the 1940s. However, spontaneous extrusion of the K-nail proximally is a rare complication. The common causes of the extrusion include disuse/senile osteoporosis, infection, inappropriate K-nail size, delayed union with shortening and premature weight bearing.A woman in her early 80s presented with a history of a fall 3 months ago. She had pain in the left hip and was unable to bear weight. She was diagnosed with a left neck of femur fracture. On the right side, she had a femur shaft fracture for which K-nailing was done 11 years ago. She started feeling the implant in her right buttock for 3 years but did not seek medical advice and was able to do her routine activities. She underwent implant removal on the right side with left hip hemiarthroplasty.Spontaneous migration of the K-nail proximally is an uncommon presentation. It is suggested that K-nails be routinely removed as soon as union and consolidation of the fracture are achieved radiologically.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 18(4)
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IN), Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences Guwahati (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
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Spontaneous proximal migration of Kuntscher nail: an uncommon complication — Ashok Puranik, Rajdeep Das, et al. · BMJ Case Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS