Pyrrolidine Alkaloids and Polyketide Derivatives from the Marine-Derived Fungus <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i> ZN-4
Two unusual alkaloids with furanopyrrolidine skeleton, harzianopyrrolidones A-B (<b>1</b>-<b>2</b>), four new compounds, harzianopyridone B (<b>3</b>), harzianopyrone (<b>4</b>), (<i>R</i>)-1-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methylphenyl)-1-hydroxyhept-5<i>E</i>-en-2-one (<b>5</b>), and harzianopyrrolidone C (<b>6</b>), together with two known compounds (<b>7</b>-<b>8</b>) were isolated from a marine-derived fungus <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i> ZN-4. Structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated based on their HRESIMS data, extensive NMR spectroscopic analyses, NMR calculation in combination with DP4+, ECD calculations, and a single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiment. New compounds <b>1</b>, <b>4,</b> and <b>5</b> exhibited potential cardiomyocyte protective activity at concentrations ranging from 5 to 20 μM. In addition, <b>7</b> showed moderate inhibitory activity against <i>Pestalotiopsis theae</i> with an MIC value of 25 μg/mL.
Authors
- Bin Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7638-2696)
- Yichao Ge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-6818)
- Chengzeng Zhou
- Jianke Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-6111)
- Xiaodan Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-6461)
- Xunuo Li
Institutions
- Zhejiang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-04-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c03114
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.18
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China