Health literacy, illness perception, and their association with medication adherence in end-stage renal disease

A considerable proportion of the patients demonstrate low medication adherence, inadequate health literacy, and negative perceptions of their illness, highlighting the urgent need for targeted interventions. Structured educational programs, motivational interviewing, individual or group support, and in-person or remote (web- or telephone-based) counseling can help address these issues. Additionally, healthcare professionals-led interventions by doctors, pharmacists, and nurses play a crucial role in raising awareness, enhancing medication adherence, and optimizing treatment outcomes.