Buddhist ethics and human rights: Tracing convergences and contradictions

This paper explores the intersection of Buddhist ethics and human rights, examining how Buddhist principles contribute to contemporary human rights discourse. Buddhism, with its emphasis on compassion (Karuṇā), non-violence (Ahiṃsā), and interdependence (Pratītyasamutpāda), provides a robust ethical framework that aligns with and enriches modern human rights concepts. The study analyzes key Buddhist teachings, such as the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and the Five Precepts, demonstrating their relevance to human dignity, social justice, and global ethics. By engaging with both classical Buddhist texts and modern interpretations, this paper argues that Buddhist ethics can address human rights challenges, including social inequality, environmental degradation, and conflict resolution. Furthermore, it critiques the Western-centric approach to human rights, advocating for a more inclusive, pluralistic understanding that incorporates Buddhist perspectives.