Hybrid Design of Phase Frequency Detector Applied in Phase Locked Loop to Eliminate Dead and Blind Zones

This paper presents a hybrid design and simulation of a Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) which eliminates the effects of the blind and the dead zones for a charge-pump phase-locked loop (CP_PLL). These parameters limit the detection range of the PLL since they occur at zero and 2π phase differences respectively. Two XOR gates have been added to the conventional D-Flip-flop PFD to eliminate both parameters simultaneously. The proposed system has been simulated using Multisim 14.3 and tested using a 10 MHz input frequency. The simulation results show the system is free of dead and blind zones.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research
Published
2025-03-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.130104
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.19

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article

Hybrid Design of Phase Frequency Detector Applied in Phase Locked Loop to Eliminate Dead and Blind Zones

Takialddin Al Smadi, Ahmed Shakir Al‐Hiti, Hamid R. Alsanad, Yousif Ismail Mohammed Al Mashhadany et al.
3 citations
International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research
Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
2.19
article

Hybrid Design of Phase Frequency Detector Applied in Phase Locked Loop to Eliminate Dead and Blind Zones

Takialddin Al Smadi, Ahmed Shakir Al‐Hiti, Hamid R. Alsanad, Yousif Ismail Mohammed Al Mashhadany, F. Sh. Khalifa
article en
3 citations

Abstract

This paper presents a hybrid design and simulation of a Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) which eliminates the effects of the blind and the dead zones for a charge-pump phase-locked loop (CP_PLL). These parameters limit the detection range of the PLL since they occur at zero and 2π phase differences respectively. Two XOR gates have been added to the conventional D-Flip-flop PFD to eliminate both parameters simultaneously. The proposed system has been simulated using Multisim 14.3 and tested using a 10 MHz input frequency. The simulation results show the system is free of dead and blind zones.

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics ResearchVol. 13(1)
University of Anbar (IQ), Jerash University (JO)
University of Anbar
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
2.19
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Hybrid Design of Phase Frequency Detector Applied in Phase Locked Loop to Eliminate Dead and Blind Zones — Takialddin Al Smadi, Ahmed Shakir Al‐Hiti, et al. · International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS