Hybrid Design of Phase Frequency Detector Applied in Phase Locked Loop to Eliminate Dead and Blind Zones
This paper presents a hybrid design and simulation of a Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) which eliminates the effects of the blind and the dead zones for a charge-pump phase-locked loop (CP_PLL). These parameters limit the detection range of the PLL since they occur at zero and 2π phase differences respectively. Two XOR gates have been added to the conventional D-Flip-flop PFD to eliminate both parameters simultaneously. The proposed system has been simulated using Multisim 14.3 and tested using a 10 MHz input frequency. The simulation results show the system is free of dead and blind zones.
Authors
- Takialddin Al Smadi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-9707)
- Ahmed Shakir Al‐Hiti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-9874)
- Hamid R. Alsanad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-9144)
- Yousif Ismail Mohammed Al Mashhadany (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-8395)
- F. Sh. Khalifa
Institutions
- University of Anbar (IQ)
- Jerash University (JO)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research
- Published
- 2025-03-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.130104
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.19
Funders
- University of Anbar