Understanding the Root Causes and Impacts of Armed Banditry in Northwest Nigeria: Pathways to Sustainable Solutions

This study examines the causes, impacts, remedies, and governance perceptions surrounding armed banditry in a conflict-prone region, employing exploratory factor analysis to uncover underlying patterns. Further, using a multi-stage sampling technique, a total of 354 affected households were randomly selected. Besides, a well-structured questionnaire coupled with interview schedule, focus group discussion, key informants and desk review were used to elicit undated data in the year 2024. In addition, using an easy-route cost approach, data collection lasted for a period of three months (October to December). The results highlight socio-environmental, socio-cultural, political, economic, and governance challenges as key drivers, with poverty and distrust in government institutions significantly influencing perceptions. The impacts of banditry, including livelihood disruption and humanitarian crises, emphasize the urgent need for integrated, community-focused solutions. Recommendations include holistic strategies targeting poverty reduction, community empowerment, transparent governance, and equitable resource distribution to address the root causes and restore trust and stability in affected areas.