Strain-induced rubidium incorporation into wide-bandgap perovskites reduces photovoltage loss

A-site cation mixing can enhance the photovoltaic performance of a wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskite, but rubidium (Rb) cation mixing generally forms a nonperovskite phase. We report that lattice strain locks Rb ions into the α-phase of the lattice of a triple-halide WBG perovskite, preventing phase segregation into a nonperovskite Rb-cesium-rich phase. This process cooperates with chloride accommodation and promotes halide homogenization across the entire film volume. The resulting 1.67-electron volt WBG perovskite exhibits photoluminescence quantum yields exceeding 14% under 1-sun-equivalent irradiation, corresponding to a quasi-Fermi level splitting of ~1.34 electron volts. A WBG perovskite solar cell with an open-circuit voltage (<i>V</i><sub>OC</sub>) of 1.30 volts was prepared, corresponding to 93.5% of the radiative <i>V</i><sub>OC</sub> limit and representing the lowest photovoltage loss relative to the theoretical limit observed in WBG perovskites.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science
Published
2025-04-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt3417
Citations
62
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
45.29
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article

Strain-induced rubidium incorporation into wide-bandgap perovskites reduces photovoltage loss

Lukas Pfeifer, Nikolaos Lempesis, Michael A. Hope, Lorenzo Agosta et al.
62 citations
Science
Perovskite Materials and Applications
45.29
article

Strain-induced rubidium incorporation into wide-bandgap perovskites reduces photovoltage loss

Lukas Pfeifer, Nikolaos Lempesis, Michael A. Hope, Lorenzo Agosta, Michael Gräetzel, Shaik M. Zakeeruddin, Lyndon Emsley, Mounir Mensi, Likai Zheng, Mingyang Wei, Virginia Carnevali, Yuxuan Zhang, Pascal Schouwink, Vladislav Sláma, Felix T. Eickemeyer, Jing Gao, Ursula Röthlisberger, David Wenhua Bi, Yimin Xuan, Ummugulsum Gunes, Bin Huang, Francesco Biasoni
article en
62 citations

Abstract

A-site cation mixing can enhance the photovoltaic performance of a wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskite, but rubidium (Rb) cation mixing generally forms a nonperovskite phase. We report that lattice strain locks Rb ions into the α-phase of the lattice of a triple-halide WBG perovskite, preventing phase segregation into a nonperovskite Rb-cesium-rich phase. This process cooperates with chloride accommodation and promotes halide homogenization across the entire film volume. The resulting 1.67-electron volt WBG perovskite exhibits photoluminescence quantum yields exceeding 14% under 1-sun-equivalent irradiation, corresponding to a quasi-Fermi level splitting of ~1.34 electron volts. A WBG perovskite solar cell with an open-circuit voltage (<i>V</i><sub>OC</sub>) of 1.30 volts was prepared, corresponding to 93.5% of the radiative <i>V</i><sub>OC</sub> limit and representing the lowest photovoltage loss relative to the theoretical limit observed in WBG perovskites.

ScienceVol. 388(6742)
National University of Singapore (SG), HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (CH), Resonance Research (United States) (US), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH), Politecnico di Milano (IT), Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
45.29
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