ANALYSIS OF SAMARKAND’S REGISTAN SQUARE AS A MASTERPIECE OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE

Samarkand's Registan Square is among the greatest Islamic architectural achievements, symbolizing the architectural and cultural victory of the Timurid dynasty. The Registan Square, being the architectural and cultural hub of Samarkand, consists of three colossal madrasahs of Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, and Tilya-Kori symbolizing the splendor of beauty and the scientific success of the time. This research examines the historical context, architectural details, and artwork of Registan Square, particularly its intricate mosaic tilework, geometric designs, calligraphy, and domed buildings. The study also investigates the symbolism and religious connotations inherent in the architectural elements of the square, including its use as a learning center, marketplace, and place of religious activity. In addition, comparative analysis with other Islamic architectural wonders, including the Alhambra, Great Mosque of Córdoba, and Taj Mahal, helps place Registan Square's impact on the greater Islamic architectural heritage into context. The research concludes by considering the enduring legacy of Timurid architecture and how it has helped shape modern architectural thought.