Naso-conjunctival fistula: a rare variant managed with vascularised galea–pericranium flap

Naso-conjunctival fistula is a rare complication of endoscopic tumour resection. There is a composite deficiency of supporting medial orbital wall and the mucosal linings. A resilient but pliable flap is needed to form the partition, anchor the medial canthus and fill up the orbital volume defect. We present a case of a man in his late 70s having a fistula in the left eye with complaints of air blows during breathing and frequent epiphora for 6 months. He had a lax lower eyelid with clinically evident enophthalmos. The patient was previously operated for locally invasive inverted papilloma. The radiology of the face showed absent medial and inferior orbital walls. The galea-pericranium flap was harvested, tunnelled into the defect and fixed inferiorly to the maxillary periosteum. The fistula got closed and the epiphora improved with no air reflux at subsequent follow-ups. A secondary medial canthal suspension was done at 2 months for a lax lower eyelid.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-263759
Primary Topic
Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
Type
article
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article

Naso-conjunctival fistula: a rare variant managed with vascularised galea–pericranium flap

Parampreet Singh Saini, Rajesh Kumar, Navneet Sharma, Kajal Mehta
BMJ Case Reports
Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
article

Naso-conjunctival fistula: a rare variant managed with vascularised galea–pericranium flap

Parampreet Singh Saini, Rajesh Kumar, Navneet Sharma, Kajal Mehta
article en

Abstract

Naso-conjunctival fistula is a rare complication of endoscopic tumour resection. There is a composite deficiency of supporting medial orbital wall and the mucosal linings. A resilient but pliable flap is needed to form the partition, anchor the medial canthus and fill up the orbital volume defect. We present a case of a man in his late 70s having a fistula in the left eye with complaints of air blows during breathing and frequent epiphora for 6 months. He had a lax lower eyelid with clinically evident enophthalmos. The patient was previously operated for locally invasive inverted papilloma. The radiology of the face showed absent medial and inferior orbital walls. The galea-pericranium flap was harvested, tunnelled into the defect and fixed inferiorly to the maxillary periosteum. The fistula got closed and the epiphora improved with no air reflux at subsequent follow-ups. A secondary medial canthal suspension was done at 2 months for a lax lower eyelid.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 18(4)
Central University of Himachal Pradesh (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur (IN), Indira Gandhi Medical College (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
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