Periodicity in radix systems with base $3$

In this paper, we examine the base $3$ number expansions in the ring of integers with digits $\{0,a,-b\}$, $a,b\in\mathbb{N}$ and $a\equiv b\pmod{3}$. Among others, we show that for arbitrary natural numbers $n$ and $k$, there is a system where $n$ has a periodic expansion with length $k$. We specify an infinite number of radix systems for a given valid signature.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5486/pmd.2025.10042
Primary Topic
Coding theory and cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Periodicity in radix systems with base $3$

Attila Kovács, Izabella Ingrid Farkas, Gábor Kallós
Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen
Coding theory and cryptography
article

Periodicity in radix systems with base $3$

Attila Kovács, Izabella Ingrid Farkas, Gábor Kallós
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the base $3$ number expansions in the ring of integers with digits $\{0,a,-b\}$, $a,b\in\mathbb{N}$ and $a\equiv b\pmod{3}$. Among others, we show that for arbitrary natural numbers $n$ and $k$, there is a system where $n$ has a periodic expansion with length $k$. We specify an infinite number of radix systems for a given valid signature.

Publicationes Mathematicae DebrecenVol. 106(3-4)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Coding theory and cryptography
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Periodicity in radix systems with base $3$ — Attila Kovács, Izabella Ingrid Farkas, et al. · Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS