Structural inequalities and entrepreneurial growth: A gendered regional study of MSME Registrations in India

Women empowerment is not only a process of self-reliant but also a cerebral ability to get an equal opportunity as men get, but they are lack of that. This study presented a comprehensive analysis of entrepreneurial registrations in India from 2014-15 to 2023-24, focused on regional distribution, gender participation and enterprise classification (Micro, Small, and Medium). Drawing on data from the Udyam Registration portal, the research explored the growth patterns of women and men entrepreneurs across the North, South and East zones. The Findings of the study revealed a noticeable increase in entrepreneur registrations post-2016-17, with the Southern region leading in overall numbers. Women’s participation has significantly improved, particularly in the micro-enterprise sector, though gender disparities persist across regions. The Northern and Eastern zones showed slower growth in female-led businesses, indicated regional and structural barriers. The study highlighted the role of policy interventions in influencing entrepreneurial trends and underscores the need for region-specific and gender-sensitive approaches to foster inclusive growth.