Nutritional status and depression among the elderly women in selected rural areas of Meherpur District, Bangladesh

Background: Poor nutrition is a growing public health concern, particularly affecting elderly individuals, with women being the most vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies. However, there is limited research on the nutritional status of the elderly population in Bangladesh and its potential link to depression. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional status and prevalence of depression among elderly women in rural areas. The study included women aged 60 years and above, residing at Sadar Upazilas of Meherpur district. A total of 185 participants were randomly selected and interviewed using a pretested questionnaire. Nutritional status was assessed based on Body Mass Index (BMI), while the level of depression was measured using the 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30). Results: Among the respondents, 74.6% had a normal BMI, while 14.1% were classified as overweight. Regarding mental health, 49% of the participants exhibited mild depression, whereas 43% of the participants exhibited severe depression and only 8% experienced normal depression. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between depression and factors such as age, education, occupation, overweight. Notably, overweight individuals tended to be mildly depressed, and some women with a normal BMI also exhibited symptoms of mild depression. Conclusion: The study findings indicate a significant relationship between nutritional status and varying levels of depression among elderly women. Financial dependence on family members and lack of economic stability contribute to feelings of helplessness and increased depressive symptoms among elderly rural women. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions to improve both the nutritional and mental well-being of this vulnerable population.