CMS RPC performance and operation in LHC Run 3
During the so-called Run 3 data taking, the center-of-mass energy for proton–proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of CERN is 13.6 TeV. The CMS experiment has collected more than 180 fb −1 of integrated luminosity for the period of 2022 to 2024. The CMS RPC system faces the challenge of increased LHC instantaneous luminosity up to 2 × 10 34 cm −2 s −1 , providing redundant information for robust muon triggering, reconstruction and identification. To ensure stable data taking, the CMS RPC collaboration has performed a series of detector operation, calibration and performance studies, including the development and maintenance of various software monitoring tools. The detector operation and overall performance at 13.6 TeV, as well as the encountered problems and their corresponding solutions, are documented in this report.
Authors
- A. Santoro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-665X)
- I. Lomidze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3901-2765)
- Neal Patrick Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-3158)
- E. Asilar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5680-599X)
- Andrés Cabrera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0486-6296)
- H. Kou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-243X)
- C. Uribe Estrada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-7340)
- J. Eysermans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-7123)
- H. Castilla-Valdez
- E. Zareian
- K. Skovpen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1160-0621)
- I. Crotty
- A. Sánchez-Hernández (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9548-0358)
- E. Shumka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-2574)
- A. Samalan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-2609)
- C. Ávila (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5610-2693)
- P. Iaydjiev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-0607)
- H. R. Hoorani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-5043)
- F. Marujo da Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3555-0489)
- M. Shopova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-2493)
- P. Cao
- E. Coelho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-9907)
- Yeonsu Ryou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2762-8650)
- A. Braghieri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-5604)
- A. Dimitrov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-701X)
- D. Ramos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-1017)
- A. Petrov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8899-1514)
- K. Mota Amarilo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-3348)
- J. Shin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8486-2482)
- Kyong Sei Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-7039)
- L. Mundim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-7805)
- F. Loddo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9517-6815)
- G. Iaselli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-5341)
- Q. Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6715-3661)
- J. Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-7726)
- P. Salvini
- L. Litov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-6883)
- R. Hadjiiska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-1737)
- T. J. Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-2434)
- I. Pedraza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-4659)
- V. Amoozegar
- B. Pavlov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-0646)
- B. Boghrati
- E. M. Da Costa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5016-6434)
- G. Sultanov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-3866)
- Yasaman Hosseini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-8963)
- G. A. Alves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-1446)
- J.P. Pinheiro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6293-3332)
- D.L. Ramirez Guadarrama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-8269)
- P. Vitulo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9247-7778)
- C. Riccardi
- Y. Assran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-9595)
- Ashfaq Ahmad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-1897)
- D. Piccolo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5404-543X)
- S. Bianco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-4124)
- M. Ebrahimi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-7725)
- P. Paolucci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-4781)
- Fabiola Vazquez Valencia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-3982)
- F. Fienga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-4952)
- A. Radi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-3445)
- S. J. Qian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-481X)
- G. Grenier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-5877)
- C. Florez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-0249)
- M. Gouzevitch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-880X)
- J. A. Reyes Vega
- I. Bagaturia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-4372)
- Zhenan Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-1386)
- F. Carnevali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3857-1231)
- J. Goh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-2083)
- G. Pugliese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-2638)
- Diego Andres Barbosa Trujillo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-4238)
- Z. Tsamalaidze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-3558)
- P. Montagna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-9420)
- R. Aly (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-1335)
- M. Tytgat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3990-2074)
- S. Choi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-9876)
- B. Hong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-9929)
- D. De Jesus Damião (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-1680)
- M. Thiel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-7963)
- Mehar Ali Shah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0581-9090)
- S. Meola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-7277)
- M. Abbrescia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8727-7544)
- N. Zaganidis
- L. Mirabito
- R. Gomes De Souza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-1126)
- S. Fonseca De Souza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-0837)
- Y. Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6954-9964)
- R. López-Fernández
- H. Nogima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-1066)
- M. Ramirez-García (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-3822)
- M. A. Mahmoud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-5458)
- S. Buontempo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9526-556X)
- M. Mohammadi Najafabadi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-5987)
- S. Muhammad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6998-1487)
- M. I. Asghar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-2106)
- J. N. Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2998-7691)
- W. Diao
- M. Barroso Ferreira Filho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-0571)
- L. Benussi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-8889)
- P. Petkov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-9480)
- L. Lista (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-5492)
- N. De Filippis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-6811)
- А. Александров (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6934-2541)
- F. Esfandi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9245-0840)
Institutions
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)
- Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BG)
- Ghent University (BE)
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (BG)
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment
- Published
- 2025-04-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2025.170467
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87