SAGIPS: a physics-inspired scalable asynchronous generative inverse-problem solver

Abstract Solving large-scale inverse problems using deep-learning algorithms have become an essential part of modern research and industrial applications. The complexity of the underlying inverse problem may require the utilization of high performance computing systems which poses a challenge on the algorithmic design of the inverse problem solver. Most deep learning algorithms require, due to their design, custom parallelization techniques in order to be resource efficient while showing a reasonable convergence. In this paper we introduce a S calable A synchronous G enerative I nverse P roblem S olver (SAGIPS) on high-performance computing systems. We present a workflow that utilizes an asynchronous ring-allreduce algorithm to transfer the gradients of the generator network across multiple GPUs. Experiments with a scientific proxy application demonstrate that SAGIPS shows near linear weak scaling, together with a convergence quality that is comparable to traditional methods. The approach presented here allows leveraging Generative Adverserial Network across multiple GPUs, promising advancements in solving complex inverse problems at scale.

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Publication Details

Journal
Machine Learning Science and Technology
Published
2025-04-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/adc8fb
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.27

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SAGIPS: a physics-inspired scalable asynchronous generative inverse-problem solver

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SAGIPS: a physics-inspired scalable asynchronous generative inverse-problem solver

Malachi Schram, Zhenyu Dai, N. Sato, J. T. Childers, Kishansingh Rajput, D. I. Lersch, Steven Goldenberg, Xingfu Wu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Solving large-scale inverse problems using deep-learning algorithms have become an essential part of modern research and industrial applications. The complexity of the underlying inverse problem may require the utilization of high performance computing systems which poses a challenge on the algorithmic design of the inverse problem solver. Most deep learning algorithms require, due to their design, custom parallelization techniques in order to be resource efficient while showing a reasonable convergence. In this paper we introduce a S calable A synchronous G enerative I nverse P roblem S olver (SAGIPS) on high-performance computing systems. We present a workflow that utilizes an asynchronous ring-allreduce algorithm to transfer the gradients of the generator network across multiple GPUs. Experiments with a scientific proxy application demonstrate that SAGIPS shows near linear weak scaling, together with a convergence quality that is comparable to traditional methods. The approach presented here allows leveraging Generative Adverserial Network across multiple GPUs, promising advancements in solving complex inverse problems at scale.

Machine Learning Science and TechnologyVol. 6(2)
Argonne National Laboratory (US), Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (US), University of Cincinnati (US)
Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Nuclear Physics
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
2.27
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