Wild Animal Movement Monitoring and Automated Alert System for Enhanced Forest Safety and Protection of Animals

With the rapid innovations of wild life tracking technologies have made an enormous impact in ecology and conservation as movements and migrations of animals along with the areas being utilized as habitats can now be monitored This project paper outlines a developed strategy to prevent human and wildlife injuries and loss of life caused by animals straying beyond the boundaries of national parks and wildlife reserves. This project aims to develop a small and less power- used animal monitoring device using modern microcontrollers like ESP32 and GPS and GSM module and a temperature sensor for monitoring the body temperature of animals. This system will be able to integrate with ESP32 microcontroller and GPS and GSM module so that it sends data to a server for processing and send location information to user interface This flexibility of the approach is nearly unmatched because open-Source hardware and software are easier to modify and lower the complexity of the systems being used. Making it a useful solution for monitoring wildlife associated problems like illegal hunting, train disruption, prevention of Poaching, danger posed to humans by free-ranging animals. Keywords-ESP32, GPS module, GSM module, temperature sensor, Poaching Prevention, Wildlife reserves.