Protection of Intellectual Property in Cyberspace under Iranian Law and International Documents

Given globalization and extensive economic and cultural interactions, the development of appropriate laws for the protection of intellectual property rights can play a significant role in the economic and cultural advancement of countries. The aim of this article is to examine the question: What is the approach of Iranian law and international documents towards the protection of intellectual property in cyberspace? This is a descriptive-analytical paper that examines the subject through library-based research. The findings indicate that in Iran, certain issues related to intellectual property rights, particularly in the realm of new and digital technologies, have not been fully addressed. In contrast, international laws, considering the rapid advancements in digital technologies, have provided more up-to-date frameworks to tackle these issues. The results show that although Iranian domestic laws are similar to international laws in some areas, practical challenges exist in the effective implementation of these laws. To enhance intellectual property protection in Iran, there is a need to update laws and establish effective and modern enforcement systems. Additionally, addressing new needs in the digital and internet space, and aligning domestic laws with international standards are essential steps to improve the protection of intellectual property rights in Iran.