Unveiling sacred and ceremonial plants of Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh: Role of tribal community towards sustainable management of biodiversity in the NW Himalaya

Kinnaura tribe, residing in the rugged terrain around the majestic Kinner Kailash range in Himachal Pradesh, is well known for their diligent nature, warm hospitality, vibrant culture, and deep-rooted religious practices, influenced by both Hinduism and Buddhism. Their socio-economic and religious life revolves around the resident deity, relying on the rich biodiversity of their surroundings for performing rituals and ceremonies. Hence to explore the sacred and ceremonial plants that play essential roles in their beliefs, traditions and attire, an extensive field surveys were conducted from 2020 to 2023. A total of 51 plant species in 25 families were documented for their utilization in various religious ceremonies and festivals. Besides, these plants are also used to adorn their characteristic headwear, which can be referred to as the "The Crown of Kinnaur". Recognizing and respecting cultural practices that involve the sustainable use of plants fosters a strong sense of belonging, encouraging local communities to actively conserve species for future generations. This research delineates the interconnectedness between communities and their environment and contributes to achieving SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), SDG 15 (Life on Land), and eventually SDG 13 (Climate Action).