Proton inelastic scattering on 56Fe: Insights from the 9-MV Tandem Accelerator measurements @ IFIN-HH

Investigations into the inelastic scattering of neutrons and protons off 56 Fe are relevant both for the development of new nuclear facilities and also for obtaining a better understanding of nuclear reaction mechanisms. While a new experiment measuring the neutron inelastic cross section on 56 Fe at the Geel Electron Linear Accelerator (GELINA) neutron source of the EC-JRC, Geel (Belgium) is scheduled in the near future, a complementary proton-induced measurement was already performed at the 9-MV Tandem accelerator of IFIN-HH (Romania). The setup consisted of two HPGe detectors for γ -ray detection, and of a Faraday Cup coupled to a high-precision charge integrator for proton beam integration. This paper focuses on the IFIN-HH measurements presenting the experimental setup and particularities and the extracted results following proton inelastic scattering off three iron targets: 3.0 mg/cm 2 of n a t Fe and 0.6 and 3.3 mg/cm 2 of 56 Fe (enriched to 99.77%). We were able to measure the cross section for the first three most intense transitions arising from the inelastic channel on 56 Fe. We will also present a comparative analysis of our results with previously reported cross section data and talys 2.0 theoretical predictions - using both standard and tuned parameters for the nucleon- 56 Fe optical model potential.

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Journal
Nuclear Physics A
Published
2025-04-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123080
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
Type
article
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article

Proton inelastic scattering on 56Fe: Insights from the 9-MV Tandem Accelerator measurements @ IFIN-HH

Ș. Calinescu, A. Gandhi, I. Dinescu, M. Kavatsyuk et al.
Nuclear Physics A
Nuclear physics research studies
article

Proton inelastic scattering on 56Fe: Insights from the 9-MV Tandem Accelerator measurements @ IFIN-HH

Ș. Calinescu, A. Gandhi, I. Dinescu, M. Kavatsyuk, A. Turturică, Ph. Dessagne, C. Mihai, Adriana Coman, C. Borcea, Adela Scafes, G.V. Turturică, M. Kerveno, R. Borcea, C. Costache, N. Florea, M. Boromiza, A. Oprea, A. Negreţ, A. Plompen, D. Tofan, G. Henning, C. Petrone, A. Farzanehpoor Alwars, D. Chiriac
article en

Abstract

Investigations into the inelastic scattering of neutrons and protons off 56 Fe are relevant both for the development of new nuclear facilities and also for obtaining a better understanding of nuclear reaction mechanisms. While a new experiment measuring the neutron inelastic cross section on 56 Fe at the Geel Electron Linear Accelerator (GELINA) neutron source of the EC-JRC, Geel (Belgium) is scheduled in the near future, a complementary proton-induced measurement was already performed at the 9-MV Tandem accelerator of IFIN-HH (Romania). The setup consisted of two HPGe detectors for γ -ray detection, and of a Faraday Cup coupled to a high-precision charge integrator for proton beam integration. This paper focuses on the IFIN-HH measurements presenting the experimental setup and particularities and the extracted results following proton inelastic scattering off three iron targets: 3.0 mg/cm 2 of n a t Fe and 0.6 and 3.3 mg/cm 2 of 56 Fe (enriched to 99.77%). We were able to measure the cross section for the first three most intense transitions arising from the inelastic channel on 56 Fe. We will also present a comparative analysis of our results with previously reported cross section data and talys 2.0 theoretical predictions - using both standard and tuned parameters for the nucleon- 56 Fe optical model potential.

Nuclear Physics AVol. 1059
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), University of Groningen (NL), European Commission (BE), Horia Hulubei National Institute for R and D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering (RO), Joint Research Center (BE), Université de Strasbourg (FR)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Nuclear physics research studies
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