TESTAMENTO VITAL E CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: AUTONOMIA, DIGNIDADE E OS DESAFIOS ÉTICO-JURÍDICOS NA TERMINALIDADE DA VIDA

ABSTRACT This article aims to deepen the debate on living wills and palliative care, topics of significant relevance in the current Brazilian legal scenario, especially in view of the accelerated aging of the population and advances in the recognition of the rights of patients at the end of life. The discussion covers fundamental aspects of Civil Law, Bioethics and Human Rights, focusing on principles such as autonomy of will and human dignity. The historical evolution of living wills, its application in Brazil, legislative challenges and ethical and legal implications for patients and health professionals are analyzed. The study highlights the need for specific regulation and greater public awareness on the subject, aiming to ensure respect for patients’ wishes and the promotion of a dignified death. Key-words: Living will; palliative care; autonomy of will; human dignity; Bioethics.