Para-Markov chains and related non-local equations

There is a well-established theory that links semi-Markov chains having Mittag-Leffler waiting times to time-fractional equations. We here go beyond the semi-Markov setting, by defining some non-Markovian chains whose waiting times, although marginally Mittag-Leffler, are assumed to be stochastically dependent. This creates a long memory tail in the evolution, unlike what happens for semi-Markov processes. As a special case of these chains, we study a particular counting process which extends the well-known fractional Poisson process, the last one having independent, Mittag-Leffler waiting times.

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Publication Details

Journal
Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis
Published
2025-04-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-025-00390-9
Primary Topic
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Para-Markov chains and related non-local equations

Enrico Scalas, Costantino Ricciuti, Lorenzo Facciaroni, Bruno Toaldo
Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
article

Para-Markov chains and related non-local equations

Enrico Scalas, Costantino Ricciuti, Lorenzo Facciaroni, Bruno Toaldo
article en

Abstract

There is a well-established theory that links semi-Markov chains having Mittag-Leffler waiting times to time-fractional equations. We here go beyond the semi-Markov setting, by defining some non-Markovian chains whose waiting times, although marginally Mittag-Leffler, are assumed to be stochastically dependent. This creates a long memory tail in the evolution, unlike what happens for semi-Markov processes. As a special case of these chains, we study a particular counting process which extends the well-known fractional Poisson process, the last one having independent, Mittag-Leffler waiting times.

Fractional Calculus and Applied AnalysisVol. 28(3)
University of Turin (IT), Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
European Commission, Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Division of Mathematical Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
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