Hidden Time Reversal in Driven <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> Spin Chains: Exact Solutions and New Dissipative Phase Tra
We show that several models of interacting XXZ spin chains subject to boundary driving and dissipation possess a subtle kind of time-reversal symmetry, making their steady states exactly solvable. We focus on a model with a coherent boundary drive, showing that it exhibits a unique continuous dissipative phase transition as a function of the boundary drive amplitude. This transition has no analog in the bulk closed system or in incoherently driven models. We also show the steady-state magnetization exhibits a surprising fractal dependence on interaction strength, something previously associated with less easily measured infinite-temperature transport quantities (the Drude weight). Our exact solution also directly yields driven-dissipative double-chain models that have pure, entangled steady states that are current carrying.
Authors
- Mingxing Yao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0094-8965)
- Andrew Lingenfelter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6458-6122)
- Aashish A. Clerk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-9068)
- Ron Belyansky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-5554)
- David Roberts (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-9649)
Institutions
- University of Chicago (US)
- Joint Quantum Institute (US)
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Published
- 2025-04-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.130404
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.29
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Simons Foundation
- Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative
- Division of Materials Research
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research
- Army Research Office