A Polymer System with Ultra‐High Molecular Potential Energy

Abstract In contrast to small molecules, macromolecules exhibit distinctive characteristics due to their higher potential energy ( E P ). These include elevated viscosity, enhanced tensile strength, cohesiveness, and stability. The E P of macromolecules can be modulated through the design of side groups, but this approach may also alter chemical properties. This study introduces an α‐methylation strategy that significantly enhances E P without modifying the structure of these side groups. This increase in E P induces a transition in the rheological behavior of polymer systems from a rubbery to a glassy state. Concurrently, it improves hygrothermal tolerance without changing dynamic bond groups. The application of this ultra‐high E P strategy results in substantial enhancements in traditional acrylic adhesives: a 1500% increase in adhesion strength and a 33200% rise in adhesion modulus when exposed to hot water. Polymer is endowed with a shape memory function due to ultra‐high E P . With the dual interface locking of this function, the adhesion strength can be increased by 70%. This ultra‐high E P strategy provides a possible explanation for the origin of vitrification in polymeric systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202505125
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94

Funders

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A Polymer System with Ultra‐High Molecular Potential Energy

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Advanced Functional Materials
Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
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A Polymer System with Ultra‐High Molecular Potential Energy

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article en
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Abstract

Abstract In contrast to small molecules, macromolecules exhibit distinctive characteristics due to their higher potential energy ( E P ). These include elevated viscosity, enhanced tensile strength, cohesiveness, and stability. The E P of macromolecules can be modulated through the design of side groups, but this approach may also alter chemical properties. This study introduces an α‐methylation strategy that significantly enhances E P without modifying the structure of these side groups. This increase in E P induces a transition in the rheological behavior of polymer systems from a rubbery to a glassy state. Concurrently, it improves hygrothermal tolerance without changing dynamic bond groups. The application of this ultra‐high E P strategy results in substantial enhancements in traditional acrylic adhesives: a 1500% increase in adhesion strength and a 33200% rise in adhesion modulus when exposed to hot water. Polymer is endowed with a shape memory function due to ultra‐high E P . With the dual interface locking of this function, the adhesion strength can be increased by 70%. This ultra‐high E P strategy provides a possible explanation for the origin of vitrification in polymeric systems.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 35(36)
Tianjin University (CN), Tiangong University (CN), Zhejiang University of Technology (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
0.94
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