A Polymer System with Ultra‐High Molecular Potential Energy
Abstract In contrast to small molecules, macromolecules exhibit distinctive characteristics due to their higher potential energy ( E P ). These include elevated viscosity, enhanced tensile strength, cohesiveness, and stability. The E P of macromolecules can be modulated through the design of side groups, but this approach may also alter chemical properties. This study introduces an α‐methylation strategy that significantly enhances E P without modifying the structure of these side groups. This increase in E P induces a transition in the rheological behavior of polymer systems from a rubbery to a glassy state. Concurrently, it improves hygrothermal tolerance without changing dynamic bond groups. The application of this ultra‐high E P strategy results in substantial enhancements in traditional acrylic adhesives: a 1500% increase in adhesion strength and a 33200% rise in adhesion modulus when exposed to hot water. Polymer is endowed with a shape memory function due to ultra‐high E P . With the dual interface locking of this function, the adhesion strength can be increased by 70%. This ultra‐high E P strategy provides a possible explanation for the origin of vitrification in polymeric systems.
Authors
- Yiping Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-8354)
- Chunyan Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-4003)
- Si Yu Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7602-6731)
- Yan Jie Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-1127)
- Hanshu Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-9184)
- Fan Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-0747)
- Yang He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0695-8039)
- Zi Liang Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-9563)
- Li Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-1620)
- Wenguang Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4216-2070)
- Ziyang Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-2999)
- J.R. Ni
Institutions
- Tianjin University (CN)
- Tiangong University (CN)
- Zhejiang University of Technology (CN)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2025-04-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202505125
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.94
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province