Computing Euler characteristic of $${N}$$-dimensional objects via a Skyrmion-inspired overlaying ($${N}$$+1)-dimensional chiral field

We introduce a novel computational methodology for indexing the Euler characteristics of [Formula: see text]-dimensional objects by overlaying ([Formula: see text]+1)-dimensional chiral vector fields. Analogous to how the skyrmion number characterizes a two-dimensional magnetic skyrmion through the integration of the solid angle of its spin field, we generalize this principle to arbitrary dimensions. By iteratively applying a simple numerical process, we generate ([Formula: see text]+1)-dimensional chiral vector fields on [Formula: see text]-dimensional objects. The Euler characteristics of these objects are calculated by aggregating the local solid angles subtended by neighboring chiral vectors. In this study, we focus on verifying our method in two and three dimensions. For dimensions higher than three, we conduct preliminary experiments on simple objects to explore potential applicability. Although our method shows promising potential in higher dimensions, further investigation is required to fully understand its applicability beyond three dimensions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-04-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95495-9
Primary Topic
Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Computing Euler characteristic of $${N}$$-dimensional objects via a Skyrmion-inspired overlaying ($${N}$$+1)-dimensional chiral field

Seong Min Park, Hee Young Kwon, Guoqiang Yu, C. Won et al.
Scientific Reports
Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis
article

Computing Euler characteristic of $${N}$$-dimensional objects via a Skyrmion-inspired overlaying ($${N}$$+1)-dimensional chiral field

Seong Min Park, Hee Young Kwon, Guoqiang Yu, C. Won, Han Gyu Yoon, Tae Jung Moon
article en

Abstract

We introduce a novel computational methodology for indexing the Euler characteristics of [Formula: see text]-dimensional objects by overlaying ([Formula: see text]+1)-dimensional chiral vector fields. Analogous to how the skyrmion number characterizes a two-dimensional magnetic skyrmion through the integration of the solid angle of its spin field, we generalize this principle to arbitrary dimensions. By iteratively applying a simple numerical process, we generate ([Formula: see text]+1)-dimensional chiral vector fields on [Formula: see text]-dimensional objects. The Euler characteristics of these objects are calculated by aggregating the local solid angles subtended by neighboring chiral vectors. In this study, we focus on verifying our method in two and three dimensions. For dimensions higher than three, we conduct preliminary experiments on simple objects to explore potential applicability. Although our method shows promising potential in higher dimensions, further investigation is required to fully understand its applicability beyond three dimensions.

Scientific ReportsVol. 15(1)
Kyung Hee Cyber University (KR), Kyung Hee University (KR), Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
National Research Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis
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Computing Euler characteristic of ${N}$-dimensional objects via a Skyrmion-inspired overlaying (${N}$+1)-dimensional chiral field — Seong Min Park, Hee Young Kwon, et al. · Scientific Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS