Clinical outcomes of patients with crush syndrome in the Kahramanmaras earthquake

Earthquakes are among the most devastating natural disasters, often resulting in significant loss of life and widespread injuries. Crush syndrome (CS), a systemic manifestation of muscle injury due to prolonged compression, is a critical condition commonly seen in earthquake survivors. This study examines the clinical outcomes of patients with crush syndrome (CS) and acute kidney injury (AKI) following the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquake in Turkey. Of the 321 survivors hospitalized, 143 required intensive care. The study found that children were more likely to develop CS, while adults had longer hospital stays. CS was associated with higher rates of complications, including compartment syndrome, the need for fasciotomy, and mortality. The findings highlight the importance of early detection and treatment of CS and AKI in disaster survivors to improve outcomes and reduce mortality in future earthquakes.