The Factors Influencing Users’ Adoption of Industry 4.0 in China’s Manufacturing Industry: A Conceptual Paper

This conceptual paper explores the factors influencing the users’ adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies in the manufacturing industry in Jiangsu Province, China, with a particular focus on government intervention as a mediating factor. Using the UTAUT and TTF models, the research examines key internal factors—performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions—alongside external factor such as technology compatibility. It would highlight gaps between policy initiatives and practical adoption challenges, investigating the role of financial incentives, regulations, and training programs in accelerating technological transformation. By offering insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders, it contributes to the development of targeted strategies that facilitate Industry 4.0 adoption and enhance China’s manufacturing competitiveness.