Workplace Challenges and Safety Measures Among Sanitation Workers: An Empirical Study

Sanitation workers play a crucial role in maintaining public health and environmental cleanliness, yet they face numerous occupational hazards, job insecurity, and poor working conditions. This study examines the challenges faced by sanitation workers. A descriptive research design was employed, using quantitative data collection methods to analyze socio-economic factors, working conditions, occupational health risks, and safety equipment usage. Findings reveal that most sanitation workers endure long hours (61.44%), low wages (21.74% below Rs.16,000), and limited holidays (3.78%). Health issues (69.76%) and workplace accidents (64.46%) highlight poor safety conditions. Hand gloves (Rank I) and face masks (Rank II) are the most valued protective equipment, stressing the need for better accessibility and quality of safety gear. The study underscores the urgent need for better occupational health policies, enhanced workplace safety measures, and improved access to medical support. Addressing these challenges through higher wages, proper working conditions, regular health check-ups, and comprehensive safety training is essential for ensuring the well-being and job satisfaction of sanitation workers. These interventions will contribute to a more sustainable and dignified sanitation workforce while enhancing public health outcomes.